马克思在与恩格斯合著的《共产党宣言》中写道，俄国是一个“半野蛮”的国家，其特点是“粗暴的共产主义”和“统治官僚主义”。他认为，俄国的封建经济制度由富裕的地主主导，是社会主义革命发展的障碍，国家需要经历一段资本主义发展时期才能实现社会主义革命。
Karl Marx, a German philosopher and economist who is best known for his works on communism and socialism, did have critical views of Russia during his lifetime. Marx was critical of the Russian autocracy and the country's feudal economic system, which he saw as hindering the development of a socialist revolution in the country.
In his work "The Communist Manifesto," co-authored with Friedrich Engels, Marx wrote that Russia was a "semi-barbaric" country that was characterized by "crude communism" and a "ruling bureaucracy." He argued that the feudal economic system in Russia, which was dominated by wealthy landowners, was an obstacle to the development of a socialist revolution and that the country needed to undergo a period of capitalist development before it could achieve a socialist revolution.
