原文发表于美国时间2023-9-14
最新生产者价格指数PPI显示出通胀的上升，意味着价格全线下跌的时代可能已经成为过去时，对美国经济正面临通胀死灰复燃的担忧再起。
美国劳工统计局公布的最新数据报告显示2023年8月的生产者价格指数（PPI）按年同比上涨了1.6%。8月数据不仅较7月的0.8%大幅上升，并且超出了经济学家们普遍预期的1.2%，令其惊讶不已。
从按月环比的角度来看，生产者价格指数（PPI）在8月环比上涨了0.7%，大幅高于7月的环比6月上涨0.3%的数字，也远高于市场预期的0.4%。
虽然总体生产者价格指数（PPI）出现强劲增长，但剔除波动较大的能源和食品行业后的核心PPI数据，增长符合预期，按年同比从上月的上涨2.4%微跌至上涨2.2%。
核心PPI数据按月环比上涨了0.2%，符合市场预期，而7月的核心PPI环比上涨了0.3%。
就在生产者价格指数（PPI）发布的前一天，美国劳工统计局公布的数据报告称8月消费者价格指数 (CPI)按年同比飙升了3.7%，高于7月的涨幅3.2%，也超出市场预期的上涨3.6%。
美元飙升，市场等待下周的美联储联邦公开市场委员会会议
生产者指数和消费者指数两个通胀指标在8月双双飙升，表明美国经济再次面临着物价上涨的压力。
美元指数对数据做出积极反应，上涨了0.4%。欧洲央行的“鸽派加息”进一步支撑了美元指数的上涨，欧洲央行的决定意味着欧洲的利率可能已达到最高点。
美联储将于下周三举行议息会议决定利率，这些新的通胀数据可能会对美联储委员们的决策产生重大影响。
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