原文发表于美国时间2021-7-1
发生了什么事情？
中国网约车巨头滴滴出行周三在美国股市上市，投资者在盘初的追捧使得其股价上涨了19%。
这意味着什么？
滴滴出行通过首次公开上市募集了约44亿美元的资金，成为中概股继阿里巴巴集团2014年在美国上市后第二大IPO。
滴滴出行股价的上涨使其估值达到了800亿美元，较该公司最近一轮融资的估值高180亿美元。
虽然滴滴出行800亿美元的估值较一些分析师早前1000亿美元的预期仍有一段距离，不过对于另外以及有意在美国上市的东南亚国家公司来说，这是个足够好的消息.
新加坡的Grab控股公司希望能够追随滴滴出行的脚步（在美国上市），如果一切按照计划进行的话，Grab控股公司将在今年稍晚时候通过合并一家特殊目的并购公司（SPAC）而上市。
为何值得关注？
更大的图景：软银集团变现
滴滴出行的上市对于风投巨头软银集团而言是一件大事，软银集团将滴滴出行列为其最大的投资纸币。这家日本投资公司在过去几年大笔斥资收购有前景的初创公司，不过只能寄希望于股市投资者给出更高的估值，软银集团才能够盈利。
至少目前就滴滴出行的交易而言，软银集团将赚取数十亿美元，某种程度上证明了其高风险战略有效。
对于市场而言：低估散户投资者的风险
滴滴出行并不是唯一一个在周三上市的公司：汽车租赁公司赫兹租车因为疫情而破产一年多时间以后重返市场。
在散户投资者在2020年6月以每股5美元的价格购买这家理论上毫无价值的公司的股票后，赫兹租车成为不负责任公司行为的代表。
不过这些投资者笑到了最后，赫兹租车的股价在周三一度接近每股10美元。
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这篇文章已被翻译成中文。原英文作者Finimize。如英文版本和中文版本之间有任何不一致，以英文版本为准。该文章中的分析仅为提供信息，不是也不应该被视为推销或招揽购买任何证券。文章中讨论的一般市场活动、行业或领域趋势、或其它基于广泛的经济或政治条件的内容，不应被解释为研究结果或投资建议。讨论中提及包括的特定证券、商品、货币、或其它产品均不构成IB推荐购买，出售或持有此类投资的建议。本材料不是也不意图针对个别客户的特定财务条件、投资目标或要求。在根据本材料采取行动之前，您应该考虑是否适合您的具体情况，并在必要时寻求专业建议。
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