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《吾布斯言》

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《货币的非国家化》

中英双语【连载】

我想为不久的将来提出一个建议,可借此机会探讨一个涉及面非常广泛的方案,这个建议即:共同市场各国,以及欧洲的全部中立国(如果可能的话,以后也可以加上北美国家),通过一项正式条约,互相约束自己不对彼此之货币跨越其边界线的自由交易、以及在其境内合法设立之任何机构同样自由地开展银行业务设置任何障碍。这就意味着,首先要允许人们可以在订立合同和会计账目中充分自由地使用这些国家中任一国发行之货币,也需废除限制货币在这些国家之间流动的一切形式的外汇控制或管制。而且,它也意味着这些国家的银行可根据其在本国成立之同样条款,在他国任意设立其分支机构。

I. THE PRACTICAL PROPOSAL

The concrete proposal for the near future, and the occasion for the examination of a much more far-reaching scheme, is that the countries of the Common Market, preferably with the neutral countries of Europe (and possibly later the countries of North America) mutually bind themselves by formal treaty not to place any obstacles in the way ofthe free dealing throughout their territories in one another's currencies (including gold coins) or of a similar free exercise of the banking business by any institution legally established in any of their territories.

This would mean in the first instance the abolition of any kind of exchange control or regulation of the movement of money between these countries, as well as the full freedom to use any of the currencies for contracts and accounting. Further, it would mean the opportunity for any bank located in these countries to open branches in any other on the same terms as established banks.

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《吾布斯言

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