请回避需要被外界认可的分析师和基金经理,他们的心灵已经患上严重的血癌

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幸福感来源于自己

生活的幸福感来自于积极思考,这可不仅仅是来自戴尔·卡内基的畅销书格言 (Carnegie, 2022)。人类的生物构造、神经网络和心理特点本质上决定了我们的能量、快乐、幸福以及其他所有情绪价值都只能由自身供给 (Vasil’eva和Golova, 2023)。

这一观点在科学界和产业界都得到了广泛的支持、证实和推广。比如,近几年在哈佛大学十分爆火,备受全球社会各界认可的“哈佛幸福课”的阅读列表中,也包括提出了“个人内在的积极情绪,在提高韧性和生活满意度方面具有核心地位”,以及“幸福感是由自我生成的,是无法由他人给予的”相关必读文献 (Cohn et al., 2009; Ciucci et al., 2020)。

情绪价值,在科学上,无论是社会学、心理学、生理学、神经科学和精神医学,甚至经济学,都反复被论证为无法由他人提供和外界输入的无形价值。Sotgiu et al., (2022)的因果解释研究也再次印证,快乐由内因产生,不仅无法从外部获得,而且在归因上呈现负相关。Guo (2023)的跨学科综述同样提出,要获得情绪价值,实现幸福快乐,重点在于重塑客观合理并适合内在自我实现的幸福标准,而非诉诸于与外界的互动。在生物学和神经科学的范畴里,相关的基础概念比如有细胞的自我生成的梯度概念 (Tweedy and Insall, 2020)。

甚至比如即使是在看似最无关的商科,无论是科学还是实业界,当大佬们在讨论来自外界的情绪类价值的时候,都特别强调商品、服务、互动与绩效评价给人和组织带去的满足感,会迅速边际下降并快速归零(McAuliffe, 2015; Monnot, 2017; Guevara‑Rosero, 2023),甚至边际效用变为负值也属于正常规律 (Jones & Fisher, 1985)。而只有“内在的自我实现,才能获取真正的情绪价值” (Aboramadan & Kundi, 2022; Rustam et al., 2020)。

需要血包的心理癌症

需要外界向其提供情绪价值的这批人,根据美国DSM-5手册的测算,在全球占人口的1%-6.2% (Stinson et al., 2008; Stinson et al., 2013)。

心理学和医学早有结论,医生和心理咨询师们,几乎无法帮助(极难救助)那些认为“人类需要外界向其提供情绪价值”的群体 (Ronningstam, 2010);而认同情绪价值从内在产生并接受内在心理干预的人,能提升心理健康、生活满意度和幸福感水平(El-Abbassy et al., 2020)。

这些人在科学上被公认为患有心理癌症的一批人。心理从业者和身边的人们,在使用任何医疗手段(比如:咨询、干预,甚至药物或非药物治疗),甚至友善的非医疗方法(比如:改善、变换或优化与这些人的生活、互动与陪伴方式),去尝试改善这些人的精神世界和心理状态时,都会遭遇极端的困难和刁难。大量富有经验的心理咨询师,在治疗过程中,被强行逼迫去”理解“这些人的心态和思维,并遭到了他们的精神暴力,甚至被迫引发了治疗师们的,强烈、令人沮丧且难以管理的反移情反应(Kacel et al., 2017; Tanzilli, 2017)。

这是因为这些人对“人的精神满足来源于自己的内心”,就像他们对自己的语言暴力和精神暴力行为一样——具有强烈的否认态度——于是便使得任何治疗,都会因其强烈的抵抗、伪装,以及意图合理化其行为的千变万化的自我解释——而变得加倍困难(Magnavita, 2018);也使得任何的更多的陪伴和优待,只能供养与滋长其,对他人进行更多精神控制和人格虐待的欲望 (Ronningstam, 2017)。

参考文献

Aboramadan, M. and Kundi, Y.M. 2023. Emotional culture of joy and happiness at work as a facet of wellbeing: a mediation of psychological safety and relational attachment. Personnel Review. 52(9), pp.2133–2152.

Carnegie, D. 2022. How to win friends & influence people: updated for the next generation of leaders Gallery Books trade paperback edition. Revised edition. New York, NY: Gallery Books, an imprint of Simon & Schuster, Inc.

Ciucci, E., Facci, C. and Baroncelli, A. 2020. Preliminary evidence of efficacy of the Ethics of Human Relations approach on teachers’ emotional competence. Journal of Education for Teaching. 46(5), pp.690–692.

Cohn, M.A., Fredrickson, B.L., Brown, S.L., Mikels, J.A. and Conway, A.M. 2009. Happiness unpacked: Positive emotions increase life satisfaction by building resilience. Emotion. 9(3), pp.361–368.

El-Abbassy, A. A., et al. 2020. Positive Psychology Intervention for Promoting Mental Health, Life Satisfaction and Happiness Level among Adolescents. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy. 11(10). pp, 996-1008.

Guo Nyuhuan 2023. THE PATH TO HAPPINESS: FREEDOM FROM THE SHACKLES OF EXTERNAL EXPECTATIONS. EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR)., pp.49–55.

Jones, G.R. & Fisher, C., 1985. The Relationship between Performance and Satisfaction: A Utility Analysis. Academy of Management Proceedings. 1985(1), pp. 496-500.

Kacel, E.L., Ennis, N. and Pereira, D.B. 2017. Narcissistic Personality Disorder in Clinical Health Psychology Practice: Case Studies of Comorbid Psychological Distress and Life-Limiting Illness. Behavioral Medicine. 43(3), pp.156–164.

Magnavita, J. J. 2018. The Treatment of Trait and Narcissistic Personality Disturbances. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 74(6), 919-927.

McAuliffe, R.E. 2015. Diminishing Marginal Utility In: C. L. Cooper, ed. Wiley Encyclopedia of Management [Online]. Wiley, pp.1–1.

Monnot, M.J. 2017. Marginal Utility and Economic Development: Intrinsic Versus Extrinsic Aspirations and Subjective Well-Being Among Chinese Employees. Social Indicators Research. 132(1), pp.155–185.

Pincus, A. L., & Lukowitsky, M. R. 2010. Pathological narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 6, 421-446.

Ronningstam, E. 2010. Narcissistic personality disorder: A current review. Current Psychiatry Reports, 12(1), 68-75.

Ronningstam, E. 2017. Intersect between self-esteem and emotion regulation in narcissistic personality disorder - implications for alliance building and treatment. Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation. 4(1), p.3.

Rustam, H. K. 2020. The Effect of Emotional Intelligence, Education Level, and Optimism on Happiness Perspective in Students. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research. 4(11). pp,204-209.

Sotgiu, I., Marengo, D. and Monaci, M.G. 2022. Internal and External Causal Explanations of Happiness. The American Journal of Psychology. 135(4), pp.391–405.

Stinson, F.S., Dawson, D.A., Golstein, R.B., Chou, P., Huang, B., Smith, S.M., Ruan, W.J., Pulay, A.J., Saha, T.D., Pickering, R.P. and Grant, B.F. 2008. Prevalence, Correlates, Disability, and Comorbidity of DSM-IV Narcissistic Personality Disorder: Results From the Wave 2 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 69(7), pp.1033–1045.

Tweedy, L. and Insall, R.H. 2020. Self-Generated Gradients Yield Exceptionally Robust Steering Cues. Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology. 8, p.133.

Tanzilli, A., Muzi, L., Ronningstam, E. and Lingiardi, V. 2017. Countertransference when working with narcissistic personality disorder: An empirical investigation. Psychotherapy. 54(2), pp.184–194.

Vasil’eva, O.S. and Golova, V.S. 2023. The relation of emotional intelligence with the peculiarities of experiencing happiness in psychology students. Инновационная наука: Психология. Педагогика. Дефектология. 6(2), pp.15–27.

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2023-11-18 18:07

讨论已被 帅是一种感觉 删除

2023-11-18 17:11

生活中遇到这样的人,不死也只剩半条命。大量富有经验的心理咨询师,在治疗过程中,被强行逼迫去”理解“这些人的心态和思维,因此遭到了他们的精神暴力,甚至被迫引发了治疗师们的,强烈、令人沮丧且难以管理的,反移情反应(Kacel et al., 2017; Tanzilli, 2017)。